Hallux valgus is a foot deformity characterized by the big toe pointing outward and the formation of a bump on the bone below the toe. Hallux valgus is more common in women than in men and typically occurs between the ages of 40 and 60.
Hallux valgus is caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, shoe choice, foot structure, and excess weight on the foot. Hallux valgus can cause pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing shoes.
The treatment of hallux valgus depends on the severity of the deformity. In mild and moderate cases of hallux valgus, shoe selection and physical therapy may be effective. However, if pain and symptoms are severe or the deformity is advanced, surgical treatment may be necessary.
Hallux valgus surgery is performed to reposition the big toe to its normal position and prevent the deformity from recurring. The methods used in hallux valgus surgery vary depending on the severity of the deformity and the patient’s age.
The main methods used in hallux valgus surgery are as follows:
- Metatarsal osteotomy: In this procedure, a cut is made in the bone below the big toe and the bone is reshaped.
- Falangeal osteotomy: In this procedure, a cut is made in the tip of the big toe and the bone is reshaped.
- Arthrodesis: In this procedure, the joint of the big toe is completely fused.
- Resection arthroplasty: In this procedure, a portion of the joint of the big toe is removed.
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Hallux valgus surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia. After surgery, the patient is restricted from bearing weight on the foot for several weeks. The recovery time after surgery varies depending on the procedure performed.
Hallux valgus surgery is generally a successful treatment option. After surgery, the big toe is expected to return to its normal position and pain is expected to be relieved.
Things to keep in mind after hallux valgus surgery:
- Follow your doctor’s instructions after surgery.
- Apply ice to reduce swelling and pain in the foot.
- Limit weight bearing on the foot.
- Regularly perform exercises as directed by your doctor.
If you have hallux valgus, it is important to talk to your doctor about treatment options.
